51. A helping nurse-patient relationship is a process characterized by which of the following:
a. Recovery promoting c. Mutual interaction
b. Growth facilities d. Health enhancing
52. Demonstrating a helping relationship enables the nurse to establish in the patient:
a. Compliance to treatment
b. Positive response to illness
c. Gratitude for the nurse's service
d. Some sense of trust in the nurse
53. Therapeutic communication begins with:
a. Giving initial care
b. Knowing the patient
c. Interacting with the patient
d. Showing empathy
54. Which of the following approaches would most likely encourage the patient to accept the help given by the nurse?
a. Attending to all his needs
b. Calling him by his first name
c. Demonstrating a relaxed attending attitude
d. Asking personal questions for health information
55. In an effective nurse-patient relationship, this is not a desirable nurse caring attitude:
a. Respect c. Empathy
b. Genuineness d. Firmness
Collaboration and Team Work
Situation 12. Clients need consistency and continuity of care to achieve goals. Therefore, the nurse shares the plan of care with the members of the health care team.
56. It is considered as a physiologic complication requiring both nurse- and physician-prescribed interventions. They represent an interdependent domain of nursing practice.
a. Nursing diagnosis c. Short-term goals
b. Collaborative diagnosis d. Long-term goals
57. Nurse Tanya works with other members of the health care team to achieve a common goal. The nurse is practicing what basic role?
a. Delegator c. Collaborator
b. Educators d. Caregiver
58. A 2-year-old is admitted to the emergency department with a high fever of unknown origin. Which of the following is the nurse correct to delegate to a nursing assistant?
a. Administer an aspirin suppository to reduce the child's fever
b. Give the toddler a Popsicle or other fluid every 30 minutes
c. Call the laboratory for the results of diagnostic tests
d. Listen to the child's lungs for sounds of congestion
59. According to most nurse practice acts, if a charge nurse assigns a licensed practical nurse (LPN) to admit a new client, the LPN's primary role is to:
a. Create an initial nursing care plan
b. Gather basic information from the client
c. Develop a list of the client's nursing diagnoses
d. Report assessment data to the client's physician
60. At a team conference, staff members discuss a client's nursing diagnoses. A nursing assistant questions which nursing diagnosis is of highest priority. From the list that follows, the licensed practical nurse is most accurate in identifying
a. Ineffective Airway Clearance
b. Ineffective Coping
c. Deficient Diversional Activity
d. interrupted Family Processes
Health Education
Situation 13. Mrs. Rhusha is discharged from Brokenshire Hospital. During her hospital confinement, nurse Catherine noted that Mrs. Rhusha lacks knowledge about her illness. The nurse made a discharge teaching plan.
61. The choice of discharge teaching will depend on:
a. Continuing needs of the patient
b. Patient diagnosis
c. Instruction as ordered by the physician
d. Treatment regimen
62. Nurse Catherine can say that Mrs. Rhusha has learned when:
a. She say she understood
b. Promises to follow advise
c. Ask further questions
d. Takes the desired action
63. When giving counsel to Mrs. Rhusha, she is most likely to heed your advise when you:
a. Assure her of the benefits
b. Let her make the decisions
c. Threat her for non-compliance
d. Give her time to reflect on
64. Nurse Catherine can best model her teacher's role through:
a. Instructing patients after care
b. Giving incidental teaching
c. Providing health posters
d. Practicing healthy habits
65. One of the nurse's most important nursing activity in promoting health is:
a. Case finding
b. Conducting patient instruction
c. Assisting in immunization
d. Giving anticipatory guidance
Situation 14. Nurse's teaching role is most essential if the people accept to keep healthy and well.
66. Maslow's needs theory is ranked according to:
a. Priority needs of man
b. Physician's needs
c. Identified problems in health assessment
d. Practical needs for survival
67. When teaching an elderly, which is the most important ability the nurse would assess?
a. Sensory alterations
b. level of developmental tasks
c. Able to express feelings
d. level of health knowledge
68. Nurses' teaching will be more effective if they start:
a. With a problem area of concern to the patient
b. When the doctor has discharge orders
c. When the patient is ready to learn
d. As early as the first nurse-patient contact
69. What is the first thing that a nurse would do when planning a teaching session?
a. Set teaching objectives
b. Interview target audience to get their interest
c. Identify learning needs
d. Identify learning resources
70. Giving health information by itself is unlikely to result to better health of a patient unless:
a. Patient take health actions
b. Patient shows willingness to comply
c. The nurse's message is clear
d. Information has been shared with other patients
Legal Responsibilities
Situation 15. There are some related laws affecting the practice of nursing. Nurses should be knowledgeable on this.
71. This law transfers responsibility for delivery of basic services and facilities of the national government to local government units. This involves devolution of powers, functions and responsibilities to the local government both provincial and municipal.
a. R.A. 7432 c. R.A. 7600
b. R.A. 7160 d. R.A. 7305
72. An Act requiring compulsory immunization against Hepatitis B for infants and children below 8 years old.
a. R.A. 2382 c. R.A. 7846
b. R.A. 4073 d. R.A. 9288
73. This liberalized the treatment of leprosy
a. R.A. 3573 c. R.A. 4073
b. R.A. 6425 d. R.A. 8749
74. The Clean Air Act approved in the year 2000.
a. R.A. 3573 c. R.A. 4073
b. R.A. 6425 d. R.A. 8749
75. Created the Philippines Institute of Traditional and Alternative Care.
a. R.A. 8423 c. R.A. 6675
b. R.A. 6713 d. R.A. 8172
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